Intervention

Below are the interventions those has been done: 

  1. Listing of Styles / Designs under e-commerce marketplace: This intervention will provide the first exposure to the Artisans, interacting with this world and understanding the demand. 

https://dioramadesigns.in/ (Working in close association with ethical intermediary Ms.  Disha Sahu). 

  • A photoshoot has been done with the first set of designs. 
  • Proposal sent to designers for incorporating styles by artisans in their upcoming photoshoots / Films: This proposal has been discussed with a few designers to consider a few artisans for the creation / development of the designs. 
  • Contacting various artisans directly to put them under the contact list. 
  • Handmade designs have been sent via courier to London, for my creative practice and interaction with people. 

Audience: Detailed Interviews 

  1. Artisans 
  2. Ethical intermediaries: 
  3. Fashion / Film Professionals: 

Strength & Weakness

The handicrafts sector has undoubtedly immense potential in generating opportunities & wages for many artisans. 

For India, the increased demand for handicrafts in both the national and international markets have not led to a corresponding rise in benefits to individual craftworkers also conclude that despite higher-than-expected earnings in Asia from craft production, the returns to labor are extremely low, resulting in at least partially in an insufficient number of young people entering the craft sector. 

(Cable et al 1986:108; Taimni 1987:24), Kathuria et al (1988: v) 

This gap between opportunities and returns has resulted in artisans joining this work out of those, few of them have left this field due to this disparity. This research would be helpful in building networks and connecting these artisans with professionals. 

Research Strengths  

Strong Network: This research would help in the foundation of a strong network which would directly connect the deserving Artisans with the professionals from the film / fashion Industry. 

Interview by: Mr. Divyak D’souza 

Authenticity: Authenticity is the major feature of this bridge as all the Artisans & Professionals are able to connect/register after proper documentation and authentication process. 

Trust: This bridge would promise trust to the artisans in terms of fair labor wages, connecting them with real professionals with or without registered intermediaries. 

Value: As an initiative to connect Artisans with the professionals, the Artisans should be able to deliver the expected value in terms of quality designs, unique creation through this bridge. Fashion brands/films are focusing more on creativity, uniqueness, and quality. 

Awareness: Working directly with the Artisans requires the development of strong programs like training, awareness, and education to enlighten the mindset of the artisans through this channel of exposure. 

Empowerment: Preparing artisans for the film/fashion world would not only help them in terms of wages, rights & schemes but it will help in eradication of corruption in the process. Empowering them in terms of their IPR is especially important. 

Interview : Mr. Nikhil Prabhakar 

Weaknesses/gaps 

Lack of participation: Few regions in India endowed with rich original traditional art, are not willing to move and participate. This will impede the learning and exposure they might gain through participation. 

Resistance towards handicrafts: After interviewing a few emerging artisans and young people who are not willing or want to change their art forte. This thought is limiting them to the road, which can easily help them earn daily wages in return. 

There is resistance amongst the young to handicrafts not only because of the poor financial return, but also because handicrafts are seen as for the ‘old, uneducated and rural. 

Interview : Ms. Swati Srivastava  

Rigid Belief system: The few artisans with strong artisanship are very rigid and not willing to adapt to the new requirement from the fashion industry. They do not want to uplift the actual process (not art), like a change in weave pattern for any sample fabric as per requirement by some designer. 

Interview : Mr. Gaurang Shah   

Fast Fashion: Few budding designers are working fast-paced and are less interested in training new artisans to save their efforts and time. They want to continue with their in-house labors rather than investing in new talents.  

Research Interviews

Professionals from Film & Fashion Industry participated with lots of enthusiasm during my research. Professionals like – Costume Designers, Stylists, Fashion writers, Film creative directors, etc talked about various aspects of this bridge.

Apart from the Industry professionals, Artisans ( Proficients in art-forms like Madhubani, Miniature art, Warli , Kalamkari, Kantha, etc ) have talked to me regarding their concerns about being a part of this bridge in future.

PROFESSIONALS :

Discussion with Mr. Divyak D’souza ( Fashion Stylist /Costume Designer )

Discussion with Mr. Nikhil Prabhakar ( Creative Director – Indian Film Industry )

Discussion with Ms. Swati Srivastava ( Fashion Designer | Model | Influencer | Actor | Lecturer )

Discussion with Mr. Gaurang Shah ( Fashion Designer )

Discussion with Ms. Isha Bhansali ( Celebrity Stylist )

Discussion with Mr. Pankit Sheth ( Film Writer )

Talk about Artisan Welfare: Ms. Disha Sahu

ARTISANS :

Conversation with Madhubani Painting Artisan: Mr. Rajesh Kumar Jha , India

Research Methodology

Research Design

we live in conditions provided where individually you can become a virtuoso but you may never reach your full potential if you are not working collectively.

Research is a systemic & organized way of finding answers to questions.

SYSTEMATIC because there is a definite set of procedures and steps which we follow.

ORGANISED in that there is a structure or method in going about doing research. It is a planned procedure, not a spontaneous one.

FINDING ANSWERS is the end of all research. Whether it is the answer to a hypothesis or even a simple question, research is successful when we find answers.

QUESTIONS are central to the research. If there is no question, then the answer is of no use.

RESEARCH TECHNIQUE:

My research technique is QUALITATIVE, this method investigates the why and how of decision-making, not just what, where, when.

Qualitative research is a behavioral research method that relies on non-numerical data derived from observations and recordings that approximate and characterize phenomena. In other words, it’s concerned with understanding human behavior from the perspective of the subject.

Qualitative research is a type of scientific research. In general terms, scientific research consists
of an investigation that:
• seeks answers to a question
• systematically uses a predefined set of procedures to answer the question
• collects evidence
• produces findings that were not determined in advance
• produces findings that are applicable beyond the immediate boundaries of the study

Qualitative research shares these characteristics. Additionally, it seeks to understand a given research problem or topic from the perspectives of the local population it involves. Qualitative research is especially effective in obtaining culturally specific information about the values, opinions, behaviors, and social contexts of particular populations.

There are three common qualitative research methods: 

  • Participant observation
  • In-depth interviews
  • Focus groups
Call for Papers | The 7th International Conference on Qualitative Research  in Sport & Exercise | Durham University, UK July 7–9, 2020. Call ends  January 17, 2020 | idrottsforum.org

Qualitative Data Collection Tools :

> Online Forums

>Groups

>Web survey Chats

>Online communities

>In-depth interviews

THEMATIC ANALYSIS :

I validated that the thematic analysis is a good approach to research because I am trying to find out something about people’s views, opinions, knowledge, experiences, or values from a set of qualitative data – i.e.   interview transcripts

Thematic analysis gives a lot of flexibility in interpreting the data, and approaching large data sets more easily by sorting them into broad themes.

INDUCTIVE APPROACH:

An inductive approach involves allowing the data to determine themes.

Generating themes through coding :

On the basis of the data collated, I have identified the codes through the transcripts of the interviews. Those codes further have been transformed into the themes for my research.

Difference between Quantitative and Qualitative Research :

Contrasting characteristics of quantitative and qualitative research. NOTE: Information from this figure is available online at www.adajournal.org as part of a PowerPoint presentation.  

Ref:

https://www.usertesting.com/blog/qualitative-vs-quantitative-research

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Contrasting-characteristics-of-quantitative-and-qualitative-research-NOTE-Information_fig1_23684933

https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/how-to-do-a-thematic-analysis-of-user-interviews

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/thematic-analysis/